![]() You can use en dashes in technical content, particularly if it’s got a lot of specific spans and ranges of numbers. That is why, in general text, it’s better to use phrases for most spans and ranges of numbers. This can affect people’s ability to quickly understand ranges and spans. By default, screen readers won’t generally read out dashes. Use phrases instead of en dashes for most spans and ranges of numbersĮn dashes show a span or range when used with numerals, such as a range of values or a financial year.ĭashes can affect readability unless a user changes default settings (punctuation verbosity settings). In Unicode, this is U+2212.ĭon’t confuse the dash or the minus symbol for a hyphen. To make sure screen readers read the minus sign, use the mathematical symbol for minus. Screen readers will read dashes as dashes, not as the minus sign. Use them as a type of punctuation.ĭon’t use an en dash instead of a minus sign. Wilding found while researching Nicotra – who had a “forgery factory” in his Milan apartment – that the counterfeiter had “reportedly started selling fake letters and musical manuscripts to support seven mistresses”, the New York Times reported.Use the correct symbols for en dash and minus signĮn dashes are half the width of the font height. The possibility came to light in May when the Georgia State University professor Nick Wilding expressed “serious doubts about its authenticity”. E.g., this from an article by Edwin Rios, senior reporter at the Guardian US: But I've noticed that even British publications with a US edition use spaced en dashes, such as The Guardian. ![]() I suspect those that use an em dash for British audiences either do so unknowingly, or have a particularly international audience. To my eyes, they make a text look American – they imbue the text with an American accent, if you will. Have you got any examples? I don't have any hard data, but as a British designer with 30 years' experience, I would judge that it is a minority of companies and people in the UK that use em dashes. Many companies and people in the UK do use em dashes. If there isn't one, then pick the one you like-or make up your own style sheet from a combination of style guides. As with other aspects of style, pick the style guide that is being used by your audience. So, it should not be thought of as definitive. (But also note that the use of the en dash recommended in the last two categories-without a surrounding space-does match the use of the en dash recommended by most US style guides.)īut that is only one of the common style guides used in the UK-and many companies and people in the UK do use em dashes. Note that the guidance here to not use the em dash goes against the guidance of most US-based style guides. Use between names of joint authors/creators/performers etc to distinguish from hyphenated names of a single person. ✔ Radio 1 is aimed at the 18–25 age bracket. ![]() Use to link concepts or ranges of numbers, with no spaces either side. ✔ The bus was late today – we nearly missed the lecture. Use singly and surrounded by spaces to link two parts of a sentence, in place of a colon. ✔ The library – which was built in the seventeenth century – needs to be repaired. ✔ It was – as far as I could tell – the only example of its kind. Use in a pair in place of round brackets or commas, surrounded by spaces. Having said that, it's generally been the case that more British style guides will say to not use an em dash but, where US style would use an em dash, to use an en dash that's surrounded by spaces.įrom the University of Oxford Style Guide (PDF), page 13: ![]() Different style guides, and different people, will use dashes in different ways. This is a matter of style, so it's not possible to give a definitive answer on what the correct use is.
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